Improve subtitle selection (#875)

backend/video/src/subtitle.py

@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ functionality:
 
 import json
 import os
+import re
 from datetime import datetime
+from operator import itemgetter
 
 import requests
 from common.src.env_settings import EnvironmentSettings
 from common.src.es_connect import ElasticWrap
-from common.src.helper import requests_headers
+from common.src.helper import rand_sleep, requests_headers
+from yt_dlp.utils import orderedSet_from_options
 
 
 class YoutubeSubtitle:
@@ -35,85 +38,67 @@ class YoutubeSubtitle:
             # no subtitles
             return False
 
-        relevant_subtitles = []
+        available_subtitles = self._get_all_subtitles("user")
-        for lang in self.languages:
+        if self.video.config["downloads"]["subtitle_source"] == "auto":
-            user_sub = self._get_user_subtitles(lang)
+            for lang, auto_cap in self._get_all_subtitles("auto").items():
-            if user_sub:
+                if lang not in available_subtitles:
-                relevant_subtitles.append(user_sub)
+                    available_subtitles[lang] = auto_cap
-                continue
 
-            if self.video.config["downloads"]["subtitle_source"] == "auto":
+        all_sub_langs = tuple(available_subtitles.keys())
-                auto_cap = self._get_auto_caption(lang)
+        relevant_subtitles = False
-                if auto_cap:
+        try:
-                    relevant_subtitles.append(auto_cap)
+            relevant_subtitles = [
+                available_subtitles[lang]
+                for lang in orderedSet_from_options(
+                    self.languages, {"all": all_sub_langs}, use_regex=True
+                )
+            ]
+        except re.error as e:
+            raise ValueError(f"wrong regex in subtitle config: {e.pattern}")
 
         return relevant_subtitles
 
-    def _get_auto_caption(self, lang):
+    def _get_all_subtitles(self, source):
-        """get auto_caption subtitles"""
+        """get video subtitles or automatic captions"""
-        print(f"{self.video.youtube_id}-{lang}: get auto generated subtitles")
+        print(f"{self.video.youtube_id}: get {source} subtitles")
-        all_subtitles = self.video.youtube_meta.get("automatic_captions")
+        youtube_meta_keys = {"user": "subtitles", "auto": "automatic_captions"}
-
+        if not (youtube_meta_key := youtube_meta_keys.get(source, None)):
+            raise ValueError(f"unknown subtitles source: {source}")
+        all_subtitles = self.video.youtube_meta.get(youtube_meta_key)
         if not all_subtitles:
-            return False
+            return {}
 
-        video_media_url = self.video.json_data["media_url"]
+        candidate_subtitles = {}
-        media_url = video_media_url.replace(".mp4", f".{lang}.vtt")
+        for lang, all_formats in all_subtitles.items():
-        all_formats = all_subtitles.get(lang)
-        if not all_formats:
-            return False
-
-        subtitle_json3 = [i for i in all_formats if i["ext"] == "json3"]
-        if not subtitle_json3:
-            print(f"{self.video.youtube_id}-{lang}: json3 not processed")
-            return False
-
-        subtitle = subtitle_json3[0]
-        subtitle.update(
-            {"lang": lang, "source": "auto", "media_url": media_url}
-        )
-
-        return subtitle
-
-    def _normalize_lang(self):
-        """normalize country specific language keys"""
-        all_subtitles = self.video.youtube_meta.get("subtitles")
-        if not all_subtitles:
-            return False
-
-        all_keys = list(all_subtitles.keys())
-        for key in all_keys:
-            lang = key.split("-")[0]
-            old = all_subtitles.pop(key)
             if lang == "live_chat":
+                # not supported yet
                 continue
-            all_subtitles[lang] = old
 
-        return all_subtitles
+            video_media_url = self.video.json_data["media_url"]
+            media_url = video_media_url.replace(".mp4", f".{lang}.vtt")
+            if not all_formats:
+                # no subtitles found
+                continue
 
-    def _get_user_subtitles(self, lang):
+            subtitle_json3 = [i for i in all_formats if i["ext"] == "json3"]
-        """get subtitles uploaded from channel owner"""
+            if not subtitle_json3:
-        print(f"{self.video.youtube_id}-{lang}: get user uploaded subtitles")
+                print(f"{self.video.youtube_id}-{lang}: json3 not processed")
-        all_subtitles = self._normalize_lang()
+                continue
-        if not all_subtitles:
-            return False
 
-        video_media_url = self.video.json_data["media_url"]
+            subtitle = subtitle_json3[0]
-        media_url = video_media_url.replace(".mp4", f".{lang}.vtt")
+            subtitle.update(
-        all_formats = all_subtitles.get(lang)
+                {"lang": lang, "source": source, "media_url": media_url}
-        if not all_formats:
+            )
-            # no user subtitles found
+            candidate_subtitles[lang] = subtitle
-            return False
 
-        subtitle = [i for i in all_formats if i["ext"] == "json3"][0]
+        return candidate_subtitles
-        subtitle.update(
-            {"lang": lang, "source": "user", "media_url": media_url}
-        )
-
-        return subtitle
 
     def download_subtitles(self, relevant_subtitles):
         """download subtitle files to archive"""
+        subtitle_list = ", ".join(map(itemgetter("lang"), relevant_subtitles))
+        print(
+            f"{self.video.youtube_id}: downloading subtitles: {subtitle_list}"
+        )
         videos_base = EnvironmentSettings.MEDIA_DIR
         indexed = []
         for subtitle in relevant_subtitles:
@@ -124,17 +109,21 @@ class YoutubeSubtitle:
                 subtitle["url"], headers=requests_headers(), timeout=30
             )
             if not response.ok:
-                print(f"{self.video.youtube_id}: failed to download subtitle")
+                subtitle_key = f"{self.video.youtube_id}-{lang}"
+                print(f"{subtitle_key}: failed to download subtitle")
                 print(response.text)
+                rand_sleep(self.video.config)
                 continue
 
             if not response.text:
-                print(f"{self.video.youtube_id}: skip empty subtitle")
+                print(f"{subtitle_key}: skip empty subtitle")
+                rand_sleep(self.video.config)
                 continue
 
             parser = SubtitleParser(response.text, lang, source)
             parser.process()
             if not parser.all_cues:
+                rand_sleep(self.video.config)
                 continue
 
             subtitle_str = parser.get_subtitle_str()
@@ -144,6 +133,7 @@ class YoutubeSubtitle:
                 self._index_subtitle(query_str)
 
             indexed.append(subtitle)
+            rand_sleep(self.video.config)
 
         return indexed